
CABA-MiTRA-AFNET 12-DZHK 34
Catheter Ablation for AF in patients with severe Mitral Regurgitation after successful Transcatheter Mitral-Valve repair
Study design
An investigator-initiated, multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label study with blinded endpoint assessment (PROBE design). This study investigates whether patients with atrial fibrillation are better protected against strokes and other serious complications after successful mitral valve repair through ablation than through standard treatment (Therapy Strategy Trial).

Inclusion Criteria
Patienten mit EKG-dokumentiertem Vorhofflimmern
Transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral-valve repair (TEER) for severe functional mitral valve regurgitation (MR) with successful result (less than moderate MR, gradient < 5 mmHg) performed within a period of minimum of 30 days and a maximum of 6 months. Moderate residual MR is eligible if no further mitral valve intervention or surgery is planned and patient is stable for > 3 months.
Informed, written consent.
Exclusion criteria
Age <18 years
Patient not suitable for AF ablation
Previous ablation procedure for AF
Acute coronary syndrome, cardiac surgery, angioplasty, or cerebrovascular accident within 2 months prior to enrolment
Untreated hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism requiring therapy
Enrolment in another randomised study
Indication for cardiac resynchronization therapy
Current pregnancy, breastfeeding, or women not using reliable contraceptive measures during fertility age
Mental or physical inability to participate in the study
Planned cardiovascular intervention or operation
Life expectancy ≤ 12 month
Research Question / Hypothesis
Research Question /
Hypothesis
The CABA-MiTRA-AFNET 12-DZHK 34 study (Catheter Ablation for AF in patients with severe mitral regurgitation after successful transcatheter mitral valve repair) is investigating whether catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in patients following TEER is superior to standard treatment in terms of reducing major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE).
Patients
Approx.
Study sites
Approx.
in Germany and further European Countries, if applicable
Study duration
Study start
01.09.2026
Expected end of study
voraussichtlich 30.09.2032 (endpoint-driven study)
Publications
Fabritz Larissa, Connolly D., Czarnecki E., Dudek D., Zlahoda-Huzior A., Guasch E., Haase D., Huebner T., Jolly K., Kirchhof P., Schotten Ulrich, Zapf Antonia, Schnabel Renate B: Remote Design of a Smartphone and Wearable Detected Atrial Arrhythmia in Older Adults Case Finding Study: Smart in OAC – AFNET 9. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, (2022), 9 https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcvm.2022.839202
Coordinating Investigators

Prof. Dr. med.
Lars Eckardt
Muenster

Prof. Dr. med.
Daniel Steven
Cologne

Prof. Dr. med.
Reza Wakili
Frankfurt

Prof. Dr. med.
Stephan Willems
Hamburg
Further Information
Sponsor
Kompetenznetz Vorhofflimmern e.V. (AFNET), Münster